Editorial illustration for the How to make new friends guide
Friendship

How to make new friends

Maybe a friend group fell apart, maybe you've moved schools, or maybe you just feel like you don't quite fit anywhere right now. Making friends can feel genuinely hard, and that's not because something's wrong with you, it's a real skill that takes practice like anything else.

πŸ’­

Sound like you?

If even one of these gives you a little 'oh, that's me' feeling, you're in exactly the right place.

🍽️You hover at lunch wondering where to sit, then just... don't.
πŸ“±Your group chats are quiet and you're not really in anyone's.
🏫You started a new school and everyone already has their people.
πŸ‘€You watch two girls cackling over an inside joke and think how do they even do that?

πŸ’œNone of these situations means things will always feel this way. There are steps that can help.

01

Go where you'll see the same people again

Friendship tends to grow from seeing the same people repeatedly, not from one off chats. A club, team, or class you go to regularly gives that naturally, much more than trying to make friends from scratch in one go.

02

Be the one who says something first

Most people are quietly hoping someone else will talk to them first. A simple "can I sit here?" or "I liked what you said in class" is rarely as awkward as it feels in your head before you say it.

03

Show genuine interest, not just small talk

Ask a follow up question about something someone mentioned, their weekend, a hobby, a show they like. People remember being asked about themselves far more than being talked at.

04

Don't take one quiet day personally

If someone seems distracted or short with you, it's very rarely about you specifically. People have bad days, family stuff, and their own worries going on that have nothing to do with you.

05

Give it more than one try

One slightly awkward conversation doesn't mean it won't work out. Most friendships take several small interactions before they start to feel easy and natural.

You are not hard to like. You just have not found your people yet, and they are out there looking too.


Going a little deeper

Once you've had a first chat, these are the things that quietly turn a familiar face into an actual friend.

06

Follow up within a day or two

The gap between "we chatted once" and "we're becoming friends" is usually a small follow up: saving them a seat, sending the meme you mentioned, or just saying "hey" the next time you see them. You're showing them the first time wasn't a fluke.

07

Move things from school to a shared activity

Friendships deepen fastest when you do something side by side, walking home together, revising for the same test, gaming online, going to a club. Doing something takes all the pressure off having to constantly think of things to say.

08

Be a little bit open first

Real closeness grows when someone shares something slightly personal and the other person doesn't make it weird. You don't have to spill your whole life, just "honestly I found that exam really stressful" invites them to be real back.

🧰Your friendship tool kit

The "two question" rule. When someone answers you, ask a follow up question before talking about yourself. People walk away feeling like the chat went well, even if you said very little.
Lower pressure places to meet people. School clubs, a sports team, drama or art groups, volunteering, the National Citizen Service (NCS), library events, or online communities built around a hobby you actually like.
The "F.O.R.D." topics for when your mind goes blank: Family, Occupation (school, subjects), Recreation (hobbies, shows, music), Dreams (plans, things they're into). Almost any small talk question fits one of these.
If anxiety is the real blocker, the free NHS recommended apps Clear Fear and Combined Minds are made for young people, and Childline's message boards let you talk to other teens who get it.

πŸ’¬What you could actually say

You don't need a clever opener. Low key and genuine works better than impressive. Borrow any of these:

"Hey, is anyone sitting here?"
"I never know what we're meant to be doing in this lesson, did you get it?"
"I liked what you said earlier. How did you get into that?"
"A few of us are heading to the library at lunch, you're welcome to come."

✨Try this this week

Pick one person you see regularly but don't really know, and make one tiny, low stakes move:

  1. Day one: just smile or say "hi" when you pass them. That's the whole task.
  2. Day two or three: ask them one small question (use the lines above).
  3. By the end of the week: find one thing you have in common and mention it again next time.

If it doesn't click, nothing's lost, you've simply practised the skill. Then try a different person. Friendship is a numbers game more than a talent.

Why this actually helps

Friendship researchers talk about something called the "mere exposure effect," we tend to like people more the more familiar they become, even before we know them well. That's exactly why repeated, low pressure contact, the same lesson, the same club, the same lunch table, works better for building friendships than trying to force a deep connection in one go. Small and consistent beats big and rare.

It's normal for this to feel slow. Real friendship usually takes several meet ups before it feels solid. Give it time before deciding it isn't working, and be patient with yourself in the meantime.

Understand it

If even one of these gives you a little 'oh, that's me' feeling, you're in exactly the right place.

You might notice:

  • You hover at lunch wondering where to sit, then just... don't.
  • Your group chats are quiet and you're not really in anyone's.
  • You started a new school and everyone already has their people.
  • You watch two girls cackling over an inside joke and think how do they even do that?
  • Start here if it feels right: Go where you'll see the same people again.
  • Or give this a go: Be the one who says something first.

In real life

Making new friends can feel scary, here's how to find your people, one tiny brave step at a time.

Things you can actually try:

  • Go where you'll see the same people again: Friendship tends to grow from seeing the same people repeatedly, not from one off chats.
  • Be the one who says something first: Most people are quietly hoping someone else will talk to them first.
  • Show genuine interest, not just small talk: Ask a follow up question about something someone mentioned, their weekend, a hobby, a show they like.
  • Don't take one quiet day personally: If someone seems distracted or short with you, it's very rarely about you specifically.
  • Give it more than one try: One slightly awkward conversation doesn't mean it won't work out.
  • Follow up within a day or two: The gap between "we chatted once" and "we're becoming friends" is usually a small follow up: saving them a seat, sending the meme you mentioned, or just saying "hey" the next time you see them.
Need more support? See your options

If you need help right now, please don't wait. Call 999 if you are in danger. Call Childline free on 0800 1111, any time of day or night, about anything at all. Text SHOUT to 85258 if you would rather not talk out loud. There are more places to turn on the Get Support page.

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A quick, honest note: I'm currently working towards my psychology degree and have spent years studying human behaviour, trauma and healing, but I'm not yet a therapist, counsellor or psychologist and I'm not claiming to be one. This guide was written as a means of support, built from years of study, lived experience and genuine care, not as a replacement for professional or clinical help. If what you're going through feels bigger than this page can hold, please reach out to one of the services on the Get Support page, or to your GP.