Editorial illustration for the Recognising controlling or violent behaviour guide
Relationships

Recognising controlling or violent behaviour

A relationship is meant to make your world feel bigger, not smaller. Controlling and abusive behaviour can grow so gradually that it gets normalised, and it's often dressed up as "caring so much." Abuse isn't only hitting, it can be emotional, sexual, financial, or online, and it can happen in any relationship, whatever your gender or theirs. Reading this doesn't mean you've done anything wrong. It just means part of you already senses something is off, and that part of you is worth listening to.

πŸ’­

Sound like you?

A good relationship makes your world feel bigger. Control makes it shrink, slowly and quietly.

πŸ“They want to know where you are and who you're with, constantly.
πŸ‘―Your world's got smaller, you barely see your friends or family now.
😰You change how you act to avoid setting them off.
πŸ’”It's sold as 'caring so much,' but it makes you feel trapped, not loved.

πŸ’œNoticing this doesn't mean you did anything wrong. It means part of you already knows.

01

They control where you go and who you see

Checking your location, deciding what you wear, getting angry when you spend time with friends or family, or needing to know where you are at all times. This is dressed up as "I just love you so much", but it's control. Love trusts; it doesn't monitor.

02

Jealousy is treated as proof of love

Accusing you of cheating, going through your phone, demanding your passwords, or losing it when you reply "too slowly." Intense jealousy isn't flattering or romantic, it's a warning sign, and it tends to get worse, not better, over time.

03

You feel scared of how they'll react

If you find yourself softening your words, hiding things, or planning around their moods to avoid an explosion, that fear is the clearest sign of all. You should never have to manage someone else's temper to keep yourself safe.

04

There's any physical force, ever

Grabbing, pushing, blocking a doorway, throwing things, "play" fighting that hurts, or any unwanted physical contact, none of it is okay, not even once, not even if they cry and apologise afterwards. The apology then repeat cycle is part of how abuse works.

05

They pressure you sexually

Guilt tripping, threatening to leave, sharing or threatening to share private photos, or ignoring it when you say no or "not yet." You never owe anyone your body to prove you care. Consent has to be freely given every single time, and it can be taken back at any point.

06

The "sorry" never actually changes anything

Big apologies, gifts, and promises after a bad incident, followed by the same behaviour weeks later, is a recognised cycle. If the pattern keeps repeating, believe the pattern, not the promises.

Love does not need to frighten you to be real. Feeling safe is the bare minimum, not a bonus.


🧰Where to get help

Childline (0800 1111), free, confidential, for anyone under 19, by phone or online chat.
Disrespect NoBody, a UK site made specifically about healthy relationships and recognising abuse for young people.
A trusted adult, a parent, teacher, school counsellor, or school nurse. Telling them isn't "overreacting."
999, if you're ever in immediate danger, or 105 / 101 for non emergencies. Your safety comes first, always.

πŸ’¬How to tell someone what's happening

You don't need the perfect words or the full story. Starting the sentence is the brave bit, the person you tell will help with the rest.

"I think something's wrong in my relationship and I'm a bit scared. Can we talk?"
"My boyfriend/girlfriend gets really angry and controlling and I don't know what to do."
"I need help and I don't want to get in trouble, I just need someone on my side."

Why this actually helps

Abuse thrives in silence and self blame, so naming it is a genuine act of strength, not weakness. You are not responsible for someone else's behaviour, you can't "love them better" out of it, and leaving an unsafe relationship is not giving up, it's protecting yourself. Plenty of people have been exactly where you are and gone on to be safe and happy. You can too.

If you're scared, being threatened, or have been hurt, please don't wait. Tell a trusted adult, call Childline on 0800 1111, or in an emergency dial 999. Leaving can be the most dangerous time, so it's safest to make a plan with an adult who can support you.

Understand it

A good relationship makes your world feel bigger. Control makes it shrink, slowly and quietly.

You might notice:

  • They want to know where you are and who you're with, constantly.
  • Your world's got smaller, you barely see your friends or family now.
  • You change how you act to avoid setting them off.
  • It's sold as 'caring so much,' but it makes you feel trapped, not loved.
  • Start here if it feels right: They control where you go and who you see.
  • Or give this a go: Jealousy is treated as proof of love.

In real life

Jealousy isn't romance, and control isn't love. Here's how to spot when a teen relationship has turned unsafe.

Things you can actually try:

  • They control where you go and who you see: Checking your location, deciding what you wear, getting angry when you spend time with friends or family, or needing to know where you are at all times.
  • Jealousy is treated as proof of love: Accusing you of cheating, going through your phone, demanding your passwords, or losing it when you reply "too slowly." Intense jealousy isn't flattering or romantic, it's a warning sign, and it tends to get worse, not better, over time.
  • You feel scared of how they'll react: If you find yourself softening your words, hiding things, or planning around their moods to avoid an explosion, that fear is the clearest sign of all.
  • There's any physical force, ever: Grabbing, pushing, blocking a doorway, throwing things, "play" fighting that hurts, or any unwanted physical contact, none of it is okay, not even once, not even if they cry and apologise afterwards.
  • They pressure you sexually: Guilt tripping, threatening to leave, sharing or threatening to share private photos, or ignoring it when you say no or "not yet." You never owe anyone your body to prove you care.
  • The "sorry" never actually changes anything: Big apologies, gifts, and promises after a bad incident, followed by the same behaviour weeks later, is a recognised cycle.
Need more support? See your options

If you need help right now, please don't wait. Call 999 if you are in danger. Call Childline free on 0800 1111, any time of day or night, about anything at all. Text SHOUT to 85258 if you would rather not talk out loud. There are more places to turn on the Get Support page.

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A quick, honest note: I'm currently working towards my psychology degree and have spent years studying human behaviour, trauma and healing, but I'm not yet a therapist, counsellor or psychologist and I'm not claiming to be one. This guide was written as a means of support, built from years of study, lived experience and genuine care, not as a replacement for professional or clinical help. If what you're going through feels bigger than this page can hold, please reach out to one of the services on the Get Support page, or to your GP.